Introduction: Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) has become the standard pattern for grounding LLM responses in factual, up-to-date information. But basic RAG—retrieve chunks, stuff into prompt, generate—often falls short in production. Queries get misunderstood, irrelevant chunks pollute context, and answers lack coherence. This guide covers advanced RAG patterns that address these challenges: query transformation to improve […]
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Retrieval Augmented Fine-Tuning (RAFT): Training LLMs to Excel at RAG Tasks
Introduction: Retrieval Augmented Fine-Tuning (RAFT) represents a powerful approach to improving LLM performance on domain-specific tasks by combining the benefits of fine-tuning with retrieval-augmented generation. Traditional RAG systems retrieve relevant documents at inference time and include them in the prompt, but the base model wasn’t trained to effectively use retrieved context. RAFT addresses this by […]
Read more →Memory Systems for LLMs: Buffers, Summaries, and Vector Storage
Introduction: LLMs have no inherent memory—each request starts fresh. Building effective memory systems enables conversations that span sessions, personalization based on user history, and agents that learn from past interactions. Memory architectures range from simple conversation buffers to sophisticated vector-based long-term storage with semantic retrieval. This guide covers practical memory patterns: conversation buffers, sliding windows, […]
Read more →What Is Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)?
Introduction Welcome to a fascinating journey into the world of AI innovation! Today, we delve into the realm of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) – a cutting-edge technique revolutionizing the way AI systems interact with external knowledge. Imagine a world where artificial intelligence not only generates text but also taps into vast repositories of information to deliver […]
Read more →LlamaIndex: The Data Framework for Building Production RAG Applications
Introduction: LlamaIndex (formerly GPT Index) is the leading data framework for building LLM applications over your private data. While LangChain focuses on chains and agents, LlamaIndex specializes in data ingestion, indexing, and retrieval—the core components of Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG). With over 160 data connectors through LlamaHub, sophisticated indexing strategies, and production-ready query engines, LlamaIndex […]
Read more →Advanced RAG Patterns: From Naive Retrieval to Production-Grade Systems (Part 1 of 2)
Introduction: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become the go-to architecture for building LLM applications that need access to private or current information. By retrieving relevant documents and including them in the prompt, RAG grounds LLM responses in factual content, reducing hallucinations and enabling knowledge that wasn’t in the training data. But naive RAG implementations often disappoint—the […]
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