Tool Use and Function Calling: Extending LLM Capabilities with External Actions

Introduction: Function calling transforms LLMs from text generators into action-taking agents. Instead of just producing text responses, models can now decide when to call external functions, APIs, or tools to accomplish tasks. This capability enables building assistants that can search the web, query databases, send emails, execute code, and interact with any system that exposes […]

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CDA (Clinical Document Architecture): The XML Standard for Medical Documents

What is CDA and Why It Matters CDA Document Structure Sample CDA Document Structure .NET CDA Parsing Implementation CDA Document Generation Common CDA Sections (C-CDA) CDA vs FHIR Documents Standards and References Related Articles in This Series Conclusion

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Enterprise Observability on Google Cloud: Mastering Logging, Monitoring, and Distributed Tracing

Introduction: Google Cloud’s operations suite (formerly Stackdriver) provides comprehensive observability through Cloud Logging, Cloud Monitoring, Cloud Trace, and Error Reporting. This guide explores enterprise observability patterns, from log aggregation and custom metrics to distributed tracing and intelligent alerting. After implementing observability platforms for organizations running thousands of microservices, I’ve found GCP’s integrated approach delivers exceptional […]

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Azure Machine Learning: A Solutions Architect’s Guide to Enterprise MLOps

The journey from experimental machine learning models to production-ready AI systems represents one of the most challenging transitions in modern software engineering. Having spent over two decades architecting enterprise solutions, I’ve witnessed the evolution from manual model deployment to sophisticated MLOps platforms. Azure Machine Learning stands at the forefront of this transformation, offering a comprehensive […]

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Difference between workload managed identity, Pod Managed Identity and AKS Managed Identity

Azure Kubernetes Service(AKS) offers several options for managing identities within Kubernetes clusters, including AKS Managed Identity, Pod Managed Identity, and Workload Managed Identity. Here’s a comparison of these three options: Key Features AKS Managed Identity Pod Managed Identity Workload Managed Identity Overview A built-in feature of AKS that allows you to assign an Azure AD […]

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Structured Output from LLMs: Instructor Library and Production Patterns (Part 2 of 2)

Introduction: Getting LLMs to return structured data instead of free-form text is essential for building reliable applications. Whether you need JSON for API responses, typed objects for downstream processing, or specific formats for data extraction, structured output techniques ensure consistency and parseability. This guide covers the major approaches: JSON mode, function calling, the Instructor library, […]

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