Enterprise GenAI: Taking AI Applications from Prototype to Production at Scale

Deploy GenAI at enterprise scale. Learn model routing, observability, security patterns, cost management, and what the future holds for AI in production.

Read more →

Event-Driven Architecture on GCP: Mastering Cloud Pub/Sub for Real-Time Systems

Google Cloud Pub/Sub provides the foundation for event-driven architectures at any scale, offering globally distributed messaging with exactly-once delivery semantics and sub-second latency. This comprehensive guide explores Pub/Sub’s enterprise capabilities. Cloud Pub/Sub Architecture Overview Pub/Sub Architecture: Topics, Subscriptions, and Delivery Guarantees Pub/Sub implements a publish-subscribe pattern where publishers send messages to topics and subscribers receive […]

Read more →

The Architecture Decision That Will Make or Break Your System: Monolith vs Microservices in 2025

The debate between monolithic and microservices architectures has evolved significantly over the past decade. What was once a straightforward “microservices are better” narrative has matured into a nuanced understanding that the right architecture depends entirely on context. After leading architecture decisions across dozens of enterprise systems, I’ve learned that the most expensive mistakes come not […]

Read more →

Architecture Decision Records (ADRs): Documenting the Why

Code comments explain *what*, but not *why* a particular architectural decision was made. **ADRs** are lightweight Markdown documents capturing context, options considered, and the decision chosen. ADR Template Key Takeaways Store ADRs in the repo (`docs/adr/`). ADRs are immutable. If a decision changes, write a new ADR superseding the old one.

Read more →

Azure Service Bus: Messaging Patterns

Service Bus is Azure’s fully managed enterprise message broker. It supports Queues (point-to-point) and Topics/Subscriptions (pub/sub). Choosing the right pattern prevents architectural headaches. Queues vs Topics Dead-Letter Queue Messages that fail processing N times go to a special DLQ for inspection and replay. Key Takeaways Use **Sessions** for ordered processing (FIFO for a specific session […]

Read more →

Designing for Nullability in C#

With Nullable Reference Types (NRTs) enabled by default in .NET 6 templates, designing APIs that clearly communicate nullability is no longer optional—it’s expected. Enabling NRTs Guard Clauses Use the new .NET 6 helper to throw if null. Key Takeaways Use `string?` to explicitly mark nullable strings. Use `!` (null-forgiving operator) sparingly—only when you truly know […]

Read more →